Labour Force Survey (LFS)
Measures describe a question asked to a participant during a survey or an item of information requested from a manager when they fill out a data return. For example, ‘Who do you live with?’ is a measure and the possible responses might be, mother, father, brother, sister etc.
| Question/Data item wording | Response scale wording | Need OR provision OR receipt | Description of measure | Start Year | Age of interest | Age from | Age to | Informant | Multiple rater | Reporting term | Sweep title | Standard instrument | Notes | Physical health measures | Dataset | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
1 in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2013 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2013 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Receipt; | Universal credit due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Provision; | Universal credit due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Not looking for work due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2013 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2013 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
1 Unemployed/looking for work |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2013 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2013 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left because you were… |
1 Looking after children or an adult in need of care |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2013 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2013 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
1 Unemployed/looking for work |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2013 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2013 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2014 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2014 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, what was the main reason you did not look for work (in the last 4 weeks) May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: |
Provision; | Not looking for work due to caring responsibilities | 2017 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | 2017 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2017 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2017 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left [last job] because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care Some other personal or family reason? |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2017 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2017 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Provision; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2016 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2016 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care Some other personal or family reason? |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2016 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Receipt; | Universal credit due to caring responsibilities | 2016 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2016 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2015 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2015 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2017 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2017 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2017 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2017 | No | LFS | |||
I would like to ask you why you took a part-time rather than a full-time job. Was it because… May I just ask, was this because… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Part time job due to caring responsibilities | 2019 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2019 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Were you caring for children below school age, Part 2: |
Provision; | Not looking for work due to caring responsibilities | 2019 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2019 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2019 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2019 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left [job] because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care Some other personal or family reason? |
Provision; | Left work due to caring responsibilities | 2019 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2019 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2018 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2018 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2018 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2018 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Not looking for work due to caring responsibilities | 2018 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2018 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self-employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2018 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2018 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Provision; | Reason receiving universal credit | 2018 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Past week | 2018 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) were you claiming … |
Employment and Support Allowance? Incapacity Benefit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of disability allowances | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Specified time | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of carer's allowance | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Responses for first question: Responses for second question: |
Provision; | Caring responsibilities - reasons why not looking for paid employment | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left [job] because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care Some other personal or family reason? |
Provision; | Caring responsibilities - reason for leaving job | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time [if not in paid employment before starting current job]? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Caring responsibilities - reason for not being in employment | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Caring responsibilities - reason for not being in employment | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Provision;Receipt; | Reason receiving universal credit | 2022 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Specified time | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Caring responsibilities limiting employment | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2022 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left [job] because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care |
Provision; | Leaving job due to caring responsibilities | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Caring reason not in paid employment | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | LFS | |||
(In the week ending Sunday the [date]) was the main reason you were receiving Universal Credit because you were…… |
Unemployed and looking for work, |
Provision; | Universal credit due to caring responsibilities | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Not in employment due to caring responsibilities | 2021 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, was the main reason that you did not look for work because… May I just ask, is this because suitable care services… |
Part 1: Part 2: |
Provision; | Not looking for work due to caring responsibilities | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
May I just check, is the main reason you left [job] because you were… |
Looking after children or an adult in need of care |
Provision; | Leaving job due to caring responsibilities | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
What was the main reason why you were not in paid employment or self- employed at that time? |
Unemployed/looking for work Student/training |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
May I just ask, what is the MAIN reason that you are not in employment, education, or training? |
in custody |
Provision; | Unemployed due to caring responsibilities | 2020 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2020 | No | LFS | |||
Were you receiving any of these state benefits in your own right;, that is, where you were the named recipient?… |
Universal credit? |
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits inc. carer's allowance | 2019 | 16-120 | 16 | 120 | Participant | No | Current | 2019 | No | LFS |
Overview
Aims
The Labour Force Survey (LFS) is a study of the employment circumstances of the UK population. It is the largest household study in the UK and provides the official measures of employment and unemployment. This provides evidence for policy- and decision-making, and for directing resources to where they are needed most.
Institution
Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Geographic coverage - Nations
England; Northern Ireland; Scotland; Wales;
Start date
1973
Minimum age at recruitment
16
Sample Size
84,205
Sample
Study design
Repeated cross-sectional study
Sample details
84,205 individuals in 38,136 households at most recent sweep.
Sex
All
Sample Characteristics
General population
Sample size at most recent sweep
84205
Data
Individual data available (e.g. upon special request)?
Yes
Data Access Level
Mixed - open source and restricted access (on application)
Data Access
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000026#!/faqs
https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=2000026#!/faqs
Regional variable present?
Yes
Local Authority variable present?
No
Complementary Data
N/A
Genetic Data Collected
Linked Data
No
HDR UK Innovation Gateway
Additional information
Website
Notes
Related Measures
Benefits, Covid-19 data collection, Education, Ethnicity and race, Faith/religion, Household composition, Housing, Income/household income, Language and literacy, Migration and immigration, Pensions, Physical health assessment, Quality of life/wellbeing, Social security, Transport services, Work and employment,
Study Code
LFS
Reference paper(s)
https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/methodologies/labourforcesurveyperformanceandqualitymonitoringreports/labourforcesurveyperformanceandqualitymonitoringreportapriltojune2022
Funders
Office for National Statistics (ONS)