Scottish Care Homes Census (SCHC)
Measures describe a question asked to a participant during a survey or an item of information requested from a manager when they fill out a data return. For example, ‘Who do you live with?’ is a measure and the possible responses might be, mother, father, brother, sister etc.
| Question/Data item wording | Response scale wording | Need OR provision OR receipt | Description of measure | Start Year | Age of interest | Age from | Age to | Informant | Multiple rater | Reporting term | Sweep title | Standard instrument | Notes | Physical health measures | Dataset | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Where resident discharged to If a resident goes into hospital and subsequently dies in the hospital then for this census they should be counted as a ‘discharge’ to hospital and not as a death. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Discharge destination - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Discharge Date If a resident has only temporarily gone into hospital and their room is still available for them in the care home and they are still paying for their care home place then they should not be recorded as a discharge. If a resident goes into hospital and subsequently gives up their care home place then they should be counted as a discharge. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Discharge date - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Postcode sector of previous address This looks at the postcode sector where the resident was admitted from. You should enter the first part of the postcode followed by the number from the second half of the postcode. We appreciate that obtaining this information may not be easy. If you are able to provide this, then would be extremely helpful. However, if this information cannot be easily obtained, please do not spend a lot of time trying to complete it. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Postcode previous address - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Where resident admitted from |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Where resident admitted from - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Date of admission This should be the date on which the resident was admitted for their current or most recent period of stay, even if the intention at admission was for the stay to be short. |
This informaiton is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Date of admission - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Ethnic Origin The Scottish Government has a clear commitment to equal opportunities under the Scotland Act 1998. The Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 puts a general statutory duty on public bodies including the Scottish Government to eliminate unlawful discrimination and to promote equality and good race relations. For this reason, it is important that the Scottish Government is able to monitor the impact of its social work services to ensure that it meets the needs of all care home clients and that no one group is at a disadvantage. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Ethnic origin - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Resident Characteristics (e.g. Dementia, Visual impairment, etc.) |
Visual Impairment Hearing Impairment Acquired Brain Injury Other Physical Illness or Chronic Illness (only for residents aged under 65) Dementia (medically diagnosed) Dementia (not medically diagnosed) Neurological Conditions Mental Health problems (other than dementia) Learning Disability significant impairment of intellectual functioning resulting in a reduced ability to understand new or complex information; and Drugs related problems None of these characteristics |
Provision; | Resident characteristics - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Whether resident requires nursing care Anyone who requires care which can only be given by a qualified nurse or under the supervision of a qualified nurse. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Need; | Nursing care needed - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Funding local authority (for local authority funded residents) |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Funding LA - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Receiving free nursing care payment (for private funded residents) |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Free nursing care payment - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Receiving free personal care payment (for private funded residents) |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Free personal care payment - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Resident mainly or wholly funded by |
This informaiton is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Mainly or wholly funded - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Date of Birth Please enter the full date of birth for the resident. Date of birth is used to calculate the age of each resident. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | D.O.B. - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Service Name and Address |
Name |
Provision; | Care home name & address | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Surname |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Name - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Gender |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | Gender - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
CHI number / reference number This field allows you to identify the residents whose details you have included. You can enter the CHI number or a reference number of your own choice that will allow you to identify a specific resident. The Community Health Index (CHI) is a population register, which is used for patients resident in Scotland for health care purposes. A CHI number can usually be found on printed appointment letters or prescriptions. |
This information is given for each long-stay resident (only completed for residents designated as long-stay. |
Provision; | CHI / ref number - care homes - long-stay residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Gross weekly charge by source of funding (for all funding sources) The gross weekly charge is requested for long-stay residents in the following four categories: Residents without nursing care, mainly funded by Local Authority *The gross weekly charge is the total amount charged for a particular care home place for the week which includes 31 March 2025. This includes any money received from the resident, relations or third parties. It also includes any money received from Local Authorities or Health Boards whether for personal care, nursing care or accommodation costs. |
The gross weekly charge should be provided for the week which includes 31 March 2025. Average gross weekly charge = total of all gross weekly charges / number of residents. |
Provision; | Gross charge by source of funding - care homes | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Number of Residents – Year End (Long Stay, Respite, Short Stay, Total) |
Number entered under: |
Provision; | No. of residents - care homes - year end | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Number of Deaths (Long Stay, Respite, Short Stay, Total) |
Number entered under: |
Provision; | No. of deaths - care homes | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Number of Discharges (Long Stay, Respite, Short Stay, Total) |
Number entered under: |
Provision; | No. of discharges - care homes | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Number of Admissions (Long Stay, Respite, Short Stay, Total) |
Number entered under: |
Provision; | No. of admissions - care homes | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Number of Residents Year Start (Long Stay, Respite, Short Stay, Total) |
Number entered under: |
Provision; | No. of admissions - care homes - year start | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Weekly charges |
Weekly charges delivered |
Provision; | Weekly charges - care home residents | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC | |||
Service Contact for Census |
Service contact details |
Provision; | Service contact for census | 2024 | 18-120 | 18 | 120 | Data manager | No | Past year | The Scottish Care Homes Census Form | No | SCHC |
Overview
Aims
An annual census of Scotland’s adult care homes that reports numbers of care homes, registered places, residents, admissions and discharges at national and local-authority level, covering all residents regardless of funding source. The collection underpins policy and planning (e.g., National Care Service), adding resident-level and financial information not available elsewhere. Please note that the annual Scottish (adult) care home census has been paused after 2025 collection.
Institution
Public Health Scotland (PHS)
Geographic coverage - Nations
Scotland;
Start date
2003
Minimum age at recruitment
18
Sample Size
34,113
Sample
Study design
Administrative dataset
Sample details
Most residents are in care homes for older people. Of long‑stay residents 63% of these had dementia (diagnosed or suspected). Provision is predominantly private sector (25,853 residents in private homes for older people vs. 3,222 in local authority/health board and 2,134 voluntary/not‑for‑profit).
Sex
All
Sample Characteristics
Adults aged 18+ resident in Scottish care homes at the census date (31 March)
Sample size at most recent sweep
At 31 March 2024, PHS estimated 34,113 adult residents across 1,020 care homes (85% occupancy). About 80% of care homes submitted data; PHS estimates missing returns using published methods. 91% of residents were in care homes for older people. [publicheal...tland.scot]
Data
Individual data available (e.g. upon special request)?
Yes
Data Access Level
Fully open source
Data Access
https://www.opendata.nhs.scot/dataset/care-home-census
https://www.opendata.nhs.scot/dataset/care-home-census
Regional variable present?
Yes
Local Authority variable present?
Yes
Complementary Data
Genetic Data Collected
Linked Data
Linkage is possible (on approval) via eDRIS/National Safe Haven
Published projects have linked SCHC to hospital admissions/discharges prescribing and long‑term conditions data
HDR UK Innovation Gateway
Additional information
Website
Notes
Related Measures
Care characteristics, Date of Birth, Demographics, Ethnic Origin, Gender, Surname / Forename,
Study Code
SCHC
Reference paper(s)
Burton JK, Lynch E, Love S, et al. (2019) “Who lives in Scotland’s care homes? Descriptive analysis using routinely collected social care data 2012–16.” Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 49(1):12–22.