1958 National Child Development Study (NCDS)
Measures describe a question asked to a participant during a survey or an item of information requested from a manager when they fill out a data return. For example, ‘Who do you live with?’ is a measure and the possible responses might be, mother, father, brother, sister etc.
Need/provision/receipt | Description of measure | Start Year | Age range | Age from | Age to | Informant | Multiple rater | Reporting term | Sweep title | Standard instrument | Question/Data item | Response scale | Notes | Physical health measures | Dataset | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Receipt; | Age of child admitted to care | 1991 | 33-34 | 33 | 34 | Parent | No | Current | Age 33 Survey 1991 Annotated Mother Interview | No | How old was [child name] when they were admitted to care? |
Age [numerical value] |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Whether child has ever been admitted to care | 1991 | 33-34 | 33 | 34 | Parent | No | Current | Age 33 Survey 1991 Annotated Mother Interview | No | Has [child name] ever been in care or a voluntary society? |
Yes |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Resident in care home | 1991 | 33-34 | 33 | 34 | Participant | No | Current | Age 33 Survey 1991 Cohort Member Interview Questionnaire | No | Part 1: Part 2: |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member- who provides | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks, have you or someone you lived with needed help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you (or they) could not manage them alone? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Yes – I needed help |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Residence in care home | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | Do you live in a carehome? |
1. Yes |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member - number of hours | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks, how many hours of help did the person (or people) you live with usually get each week? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member- who provides | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks, who has provided the person (or people) you live with the help they have needed? From previous question, help = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Nobody – needs were not met [SINGLE CODE] |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Changes in amount of help post-COVID outbreak | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | Compared to before the Coronavirus outbreak in March 2020, has the amount of help that the person (or people) you live with now needs changed? From previous question, help = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Amount of help needed has increased |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - number of hours | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks, how many hours of help have you usually received each week? From previous question, help = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - who provides | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks, who has provided you with the help you have needed? From previous question, help = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Nobody – needs were not met [SINGLE CODE] |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Need for help with ADLs/IADLs | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks, have you or someone you live with needed help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you (or they) could not manage them alone? |
1. Yes – I needed help |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member - who receives | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks, how many hours of help did the person you live with usually get each week? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - who helps | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the last four week, who has provided the person you live with the help they have needed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Nobody – needs were not met |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member - changes post-COVID 19 pandemic | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | Compared to before the Coronavirus outbreak, has the amount of help that the person you live with now needs changed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Amount of help needed has increased |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - number of hours | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks, how many hours of help have you usually received each week? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member - number of hours | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | Compared to before the Coronavirus outbreak, has the amount of help that you now need changed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Amount of help needed has increased |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Need for help with ADLs/IADLs | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Past four weeks | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks, who has provided you with the help you have needed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Nobody – needs were not met |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Changes in amount of need post-COVID outbreak | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | Compared to before the Coronavirus outbreak in March 2020, has the amount of help that you now need changed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1. Amount of help needed has increased |
NCDS | |||
Need;Receipt; | Receipt/need of care - post COVID pandemic changes | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Post COVID-19 pandemic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Which of these statements best describes the change in help needed or received? (Post COVID-19 pandemic) From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Needs remain the same, but regular care reduced due to the Coronavirus outbreak |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member- who provides | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, who provided the person you live with the help they needed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Nobody – needs were not met |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care - post COVID pandemic - number of hours & who provides | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Post COVID-19 pandemic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Since the Coronavirus outbreak, how many hours of help have you or someone you live with typically received each week? Who provided this help? |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of carers allowance/PIPs/DLA | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Three months before COVID-19 pandemic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | In the three months before the Coronavirus outbreak, have you (or your partner if you have one) received any of the following? |
1 Free school meals |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Claiming carers allowance/PIPs/DLA | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Post COVID-19 pandemic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Now thinking about the time since the Coronavirus outbreak, have you (or your partner if you have one) made any new claims for the following? |
1 Free school meals |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Need for help with ADLs/IADLs - pre COVID-19 pandemic | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, did you or someone you lived with need help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you (or they) could not manage them alone? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Yes – I needed help |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - who provides | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, who provided you with the help you needed? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Nobody – needs were not met |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for participant - number of hours | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, how many hours of help did you usually get each week? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care for household member - number of hours | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Specific month | COVID-19 Survey Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, how many hours of help did the person you live with usually get each week? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of care - pre COVID pandemic - number of hour | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Before COVID-19 pandmeic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Altogether, how many hours help did you or someone you live with usually get in a week? (Before COVID-19 pandemic) From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Up to 4 hours |
NCDS | |||
Need;Receipt; | Receipt/need of care - post COVID pandemic changes | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Post COVID-19 pandemic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Since the Coronavirus outbreak, have you or someone you live with had a change in help needed and/or received? From previous question help, = help with personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) |
1 Yes, there has been a change to the care needed or received |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Limits climbing stairs | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Health limits daily activities – climbing stairs |
0 |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Limits doing housework | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Health limits daily activities – doing housework |
0 |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Limits dressing | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Health limits daily activities – dressing yourself |
0 |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Limits walking for 10 minutes | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Health limits daily activities – walking for at least 10 minutes |
0 |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Ability to complete ADLs & IADLs | 2008 | 49-51 | 49 | 51 | Participant | No | Current | Age 50 Survey 2008 | No | The following items are about activities you might do during a typical day. Does your health limit you in these activities? If so, how much? |
Vigorous activities, such as running, lifting heavy objects, participating in strenuous sports |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Providing care to participant's parents | 2013 | 54-56 | 54 | 56 | Participant | No | Current | Age 55 Survey 2013 | No | Nowadays, do you regularly or frequently do any of the following things for [^your parents/your mother/your father]? How many hours do you spend doing [^this/these things] for [^your parents/your mother/your father] in a typical week? If you do these things less often than weekly then please [tell me] the average hours per week. |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Providing care to partner's parents | 2013 | 54-56 | 54 | 56 | Participant | No | Current | Age 55 Survey 2013 | No | Nowadays, do you regularly or frequently do any of the following things for [^partner’s name’s parents/mother/father]? How many hours do you spend doing [^this/these things] for [^partners name’s parents/mother/father] in a typical week? If you do these things less often than weekly then please [tell me] the average hours per week. |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Leaving work to care for family member | 2013 | 54-56 | 54 | 56 | Participant | No | Current | Age 55 Survey 2013 | No | What was the main reason you stopped that period of [full-time/part-time] [employment/ self-employment]? |
Fixed term or temporary job ended Made redundant |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of help with ADLs/IADLs - pre pandemic | 2019 | 61-62 | 61 | 62 | Participant | No | Before COVID-19 pandmeic | COVID-19 Survey Wave 1 | No | Before the Coronavirus outbreak did you or a person you live with usually get help with regular personal tasks (washing, dressing), or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) that cannot be managed alone? Who provided this help? |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Hours per week caring | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Number of hours per week spent looking after person(s) |
1 -8 -7 -1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for unrelated person | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� other unrelated person |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for relative of spouse/partner | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� other relative of spouse / partner |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for other relative | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� other relative |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for brother/sister | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� brother / sister |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring responsibilities | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Whether Cohort Member looks after sick / disabled person |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for clients of voluntary organisation | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� client(s) of voluntary organisation |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for friend/neighbour | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� friend or neighbour |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for aunt/uncle | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� aunt / uncle |
NCDS | ||||
Provision; | Caring for grandparent | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� grandparent |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for parent/patent-in-law | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� parent / parent-in-law |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for daughter/son | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� daughter / son |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring for spouse/partner | 2004 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | Age 46 Survey 2004 | No | Looks after� spouse / partner |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of social care related benefits | 2000 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Participant | No | Current | Age 42 Survey 2000 | No | Other state benefit – who received it |
Part 1: Part 2: |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Not working due to care responsibilities | 2000 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Participant | No | Current | Age 42 Survey 2000 | No | MC:CMs reasons for not working at moment |
1 |
NCDS | |||
Need; | Degree of limitation ADLs | 1981 | 22-24 | 22 | 24 | Participant | No | Current | Age 23 Survey 1981 | No | How much does your condition limit your activities? From this card, please tell me how much difficulty, if any, you have in … READ OUT IN TURN … |
1 … washing or dressing yourself? |
NCDS | |||
Provision; | Caring responsibilities | 1981 | 22-24 | 22 | 24 | Participant | No | Current | Age 23 Survey 1981 | No | Are you not working at present because you have to look after children or other people who need day time care, or is it for some other reason? |
1 Yes, reasons include day time care |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Age stopped care as a child | 1981 | 22-24 | 22 | 24 | Participant | No | Current | Age 23 Survey 1981 | No | How old were you when you finally stopped being in care? |
AGE IN YEARS |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Age admitted to care as a child | 1981 | 22-24 | 22 | 24 | Participant | No | Current | Age 23 Survey 1981 | No | How old were you when you first went into care? |
AGE IN YEARS |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | In care as a child | 1981 | 22-24 | 22 | 24 | Participant | No | Current | Age 23 Survey 1981 | No | Were you ever, to your knowledge, “in care” as a child? NOTE: “in care” of a local authority social services/children’s department or voluntary children’s society. Children can be “in care” but live at home or with relatives. |
1 Yes |
NCDS | |||
Receipt; | Ability to complete ADLs & IADLs | 2021 | 62-63 | 62 | 63 | Participant | No | Current | COVID-19 Survey Wave 3 | No | Do you live in a carehome? |
1. Yes |
NCDS |
Overview
Aims
The 1958 National Child Development Study is a multidisciplinary national longitudinal birth cohort study following the lives of over 17,000 people born in 1958. The study aims to improve understanding of the factors affecting human development over the whole lifespan. Follows histories of health, wealth, education, family and employment from early life with linked biomedical and examination performance data integrated into the study.
Institution
Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) - Institute of Education (IoE), UCL
Geographic coverage - Nations
England; Scotland; Wales;
Start date
1958
Minimum age at recruitment
0
Sample Size
17,000
Sample
Study design
Birth cohort
Sample details
The NCDS follows the lives of all people born in England, Scotland and Wales in one particular week of March 1958. In the first three sweeps (at ages 7, 11 and 16), the target sample was augmented to include people who migrated to the UK born in the same week. The cross-sectional sample only includes immigrants who moved to Britain before the age of 16, as there were no attempts to include further members beyond the age 16 survey in 1974.
Sex
All
Sample Characteristics
Birth cohort
Sample size at most recent sweep
9,100 (NCDS9 2013) 9,337 have biosamples
Data
Data Access
UK Data Service
https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/data-access-training/access-ukds/
Complementary Data
Genetic/genomic data
Linked administrative data
Mapping/spatial data
Genetic Data Collected
Yes
Linked Data
Environmental data
Mortality data
HDR UK Innovation Gateway
Additional information
Website
cls.ucl.ac.uk/cls-studies/1958-national-child-development-study
Notes
Originally known as the Perinatal Mortality Survey
Related Measures
Benefits, Biomarkers, Cognitive measures, Covid-19 data collection, Diet and nutrition, Education, Household composition, Housing, Income/household income, Language and literacy, Loneliness and social isolation, Mental health measures, Migration and immigration, Parenting and family, Physical health assessment, Political and social attitudes, Quality of life/wellbeing, Sexuality and gender identity, Sleep problems, Socioeconomic status and deprivation, Work and employment,
Study Code
NCDS
Reference paper(s)
Power C & Elliott J. (2006). Cohort Profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study). International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 34-41.
Funders
Department for Work and Pensions
Economic and Social Research Council
Medical Research Centre
National Institutes of Health
Wellcome