1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70)
Measures describe a question asked to a participant during a survey or an item of information requested from a manager when they fill out a data return. For example, ‘Who do you live with?’ is a measure and the possible responses might be, mother, father, brother, sister etc.
Need/provision/receipt | Description of measure | Start Year | Age range | Age from | Age to | Informant | Multiple rater | Reporting term | Sweep title | Standard instrument | Question/Data item | Response scale | Notes | Physical health measures | Dataset | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Provision; | Reason for not seeking employment inc. caring responsibilities. | 2012 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Participant | No | Current | 2012 | No | IF not looking for paid work [LOOKJOB = 4] Why is that? PROBE: What other reasons? |
CODE ALL THAT APPLY |
BCS | |||
Receipt; | Receipt of benefits including carer's allowance | 2012 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Participant | No | Current | 2012 | No | You said that you [or [^partner’s name/your husband/wife/partner] receive some other type of state benefit? What kind of benefit is this? |
Sickness/Disability/Incapacity: Incapacity Benefit, Employment and Support Allowance, |
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Provision; | Providing care to others and time spent caring. | 2012 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Participant | No | Current | 2012 | No | Nowadays, do you regularly or frequently do any of the things on this card for your parents/your mother/your father partner’s name’s? 01 Giving them lifts in your car if you have one IF cohort member does any tasks for parent(s) |
Part 1: Part 2: |
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Provision; | Identity of carer who is answering on behalf of participant | 2012 | 41-43 | 41 | 43 | Carer | No | Current | 2012 | No | INTERVIEWER: Enter carer’s first name. |
01 Mother (include adopted/step mother) |
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Provision; | Leaving work to care for family member | 2016 | 45-47 | 45 | 47 | Participant | No | Current | 2016 | No | What was the main reason you stopped that period of activity with that employer”}? |
1. Fixed term or temporary job ended |
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Provision; | Helping parents with ADLs/IADLs | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Nowadays, do you regularly or frequently do any of the following things for your mother, your father, your parents? |
1. Giving lifts in your car if you have one |
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Provision; | Helping partner's parents with ADLs/IADLs | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Nowadays, do you regularly or frequently do any of the following things for your partner’s mother/father/parents? |
1. Giving lifts in your car if you have one |
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Receipt; | Living in care home or hospital | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Which of these best describes the accommodation you are living in at the moment? |
1. A private residence |
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Provision; | Leaving work to care for family member | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. What was the main reason you stopped that period of activity with that employer? |
1. Fixed term or temporary job ended |
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Provision; | Leaving work to care for family member | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Thinking about your current period of unemployment, how did you come to be unemployed? |
1. Fixed term or temporary job ended |
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Receipt; | Receipt of benefits including carer's allowance | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Which, if any, of these types of payments are you currently receiving? |
1. Jobseeker’s Allowance |
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Need; | Ability to complete/not complete ADLs/IADLs | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. Do any of your conditions or illnesses reduce your ability to carry out day-to-day activities? INTERVIEWER IF NEEDED: Day to day activities include things like washing and dressing yourself, household cleaning, cooking, using public or private transport, shopping for essentials, walking a defined distance, climbing stairs, remembering to pay bills, lifting objects from the ground or work surface in the kitchen, moderate manual tasks gardening or gripping objects like cutlery and hearing or speaking in a noisy room. |
1. …Yes, a lot |
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Provision; | Hours spent giving care to partner | 2021 | 50-52 | 50 | 52 | Participant | No | Current | 2021 | No | *Note: data for this sweep will be available in early 2024. How many hours do you spend giving help to your partner because of a physical, mental, emotional or memory problem, in a typical week? Types of help might include: |
If you help them less often than weekly please enter the average hours per week. If unsure, enter your best estimate. Range: 0..168 |
BCS |
Overview
Aims
The 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) is a multidisciplinary national longitudinal birth cohort study. Original aims were to examine the social and biological characteristics of the mother in relation to neonatal morbidity, and to compare the results with the 1958 National Child Development Study. With each successive sweep, the scope of the enquiry has broadened from a strictly medical focus at birth, to encompass physical, educational, social and economic development.
Institution
Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) - Institute of Education (IoE), UCL
Geographic coverage - Nations
England; Scotland; Wales;
Start date
1970
Minimum age at recruitment
0
Sample Size
9,841
Sample
Study design
Birth cohort
Sample details
All people born in England, Scotland and Wales in one particular week of 1970, including stillbirths. Children born in this week in Northern Ireland were included in birth sweep only. Each cross-sectional target sample also includes all those born anywhere in the world in the same week as the longitudinal sample, who are living in Britain at the time of the sweep and who joined the BCS70 sample during the school years (at least one survey instrument partially completed).
Sex
All
Sample Characteristics
Birth cohort
Sample size at most recent sweep
9,841 (BCS 2012)
Data
Data Access
UK Data Service
https://cls.ucl.ac.uk/data-access-training/access-ukds/
Complementary Data
Genetic/genomic data
Linked administrative data
Mapping/spatial data
Genetic Data Collected
Yes
Linked Data
Health data
Income/tax and benefits
HDR UK Innovation Gateway
Additional information
Website
cls.ucl.ac.uk/cls-studies/1970-british-cohort-study
Notes
Previously known as the British Births Survey
Related Measures
Benefits, Biomarkers, Cognitive decline, Cognitive measures, Covid-19 data collection, Diet and nutrition, Education, Household composition, Housing, Income/household income, Language and literacy, Loneliness and social isolation, Mental health measures, Migration and immigration, Neighbourhood and community, Parenting and family, Pensions, Physical health assessment, Political and social attitudes, Quality of life/wellbeing, Sexuality and gender identity, Sleep problems, Social security, Social support, Socioeconomic status and deprivation, Work and employment,
Study Code
BCS
Reference paper(s)
Elliott J & Shepherd P. (2006). Cohort Profile: 1970 British birth cohort (BCS70). International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 836-843.
Funders
ESRC RCOG National Birthday Trust Fund