MRC National Survey of Health & Development (MRC)
Measures describe a question asked to a participant during a survey or an item of information requested from a manager when they fill out a data return. For example, ‘Who do you live with?’ is a measure and the possible responses might be, mother, father, brother, sister etc.
| Need/provision/receipt | Description of measure | Start Year | Age range | Age from | Age to | Informant | Multiple rater | Reporting term | Sweep title | Standard instrument | Question/Data item | Response scale | Notes | Physical health measures | Dataset | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provision; | Nursing home resident - hours spent helping | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY In total, how many hours do you spend each week looking after or helping this person/these people? |
0-4 hours per week 1 |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Nursing home resident - who most likely provide help | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY If you (and your spouse) needed help with daily activities because of sickness, frailty or disability, who would be most likely to provide help? |
Son (including stepson, adopted son or son in law) 1 |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Nursing home resident - cognitive state | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Friend/relative | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY – To be asked to a family member or friend I will now ask you some questions about how {Forenames} performs some day to day activities. Please consider each question in the context of whether there has been a change in {Forenames}’s behaviour over the past several years. Answering “Yes, a change” indicates that there has been a change in the last several years caused by cognitive 1. Problems with judgement (e.g. problems making decisions, bad financial decisions, problems with thinking)? |
For each of the 8 questions, the response scale is the same: |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Ability to complete ADLs with or without help | 2022 | 70-72 | 70 | 72 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2022 (Version: 10/05/2022) | No | These questions relate to your independence to perform daily tasks. Are you able to do the following activities alone or is help required? Feed myself |
For each task: |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Transferring bed to chair with or without help | 2022 | 70-72 | 70 | 72 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2022 (Version: 10/05/2022) | No | Are you able to transfer from a bed to a chair and back again independently, or is help required? |
Independently |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Moving on level surface with or without help | 2022 | 70-72 | 70 | 72 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2022 (Version: 10/05/2022) | No | Are you able to move on level surfaces alone or is help required? |
Independently (but may use any aid, e.g. walking stick or frame), can move more than 5 yards |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Ability to complete IADLs with or without help | 2022 | 70-72 | 70 | 72 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2022 (Version: 10/05/2022) | No | The following questions are about everyday activities. Please record what you have done in the last month. If you have not done an activity in the last month because you are not able to do it, then please put a “x” in “I am unable to manage this”. If you have the ability to do it, but have not done it, for example the weather has been too bad for gardening, please put an “x” in “Not applicable” Walk around outside? |
For each task: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - quality of life, mental physical health | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY HAVE YOU RECENTLY: |
For all questions the following response scale is used: OR Not at all 1 DEPENDING ON WHICH IS APPROPRIATE |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - Addenbrookes Cog Exam | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination |
If willing, participant will complete Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination. |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - measurements and weight | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Participant is measured and weighed. |
If willing/possible measurements and weight recorded |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - chair raise test | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Chair raise test |
Results of chair raise test |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - balance/co-ordination | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Balance and co-ordination tests |
Results of balance and co-ordination tests |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - walking speed | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Walking speed test |
Results of walking speed test |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - hand grip test | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Hand grip test |
Results of hand grip test |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - lung function | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Lung function test |
Results of lung function test |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - cognitive tests | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Cognitive tests |
Results of cognitive test |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - household net income | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Which of the letters on the SHOWCARD A represents your total net household income? Please include your own and your partner’s earned income (after deduction for income tax and national insurance), any state benefits and any other sources of income such as pension, interest and rental income. Please also include contributions from other members of your household (such as children). Please choose the period (annual, monthly or weekly) that is most convenient for you to use. Then, find the amount in pounds which represents your net household income and state the corresponding letter. |
Annual Monthly Weekly |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - managing on income | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY On your present household income do you find |
That it’s really quite hard to manage? |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - going without due to finances | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Have you or your family had to go without things you really needed in the last year because you were short of money? |
Yes, often |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - unable to pay bills | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Have you found you have been unable to pay the bills in the last year because you were short of money? |
Yes, often |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - financial security | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Thinking of the next ten years, how financially secure do you feel? READ OUT… |
Secure |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - assets worth | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY If you sold all the assets you own in your household, for example, your house, car, caravan, and jewelry, cashed in your savings and investments, and paid off any debts you have (including your mortgage), how much money do you think you would have? Please find the amount in pounds which represents the total amount and state the corresponding letter |
Total wealth |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - living with sick/disabled | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Is there anyone LIVING WITH YOU who is sick, frail, or has a disability whom you look after or give special help to (for example, a sick, disabled, or older relative/husband/wife/ friend, etc.)? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Nursing home resident - look after others | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Who do you look after or help that lives with you? |
List all that apply |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Nursing home resident - number of hours spend helping people | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY In total, how many hours do you spend each week looking after or helping these people? |
0-4 hours per week 1 |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Nursing home resident - helping sick/disabled | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Do you provide some regular service or help for any sick, disabled or older person NOT LIVING WITH YOU? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Nursing home resident - helping person not living with them | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Who do you help that does not live with you? |
Volunteer (e.g. hospice/Samaritans) |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Diagnosis of conditions which might indicate care need | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Since the age of 60 years, have you ever been told by a doctor that you have any of the following medical conditions? If yes, what year were you diagnosed? |
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Ability to complete ADLs with or without help | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | These questions relate to your independence to perform daily tasks. Are you able to do the following activities alone or is help required? Feed myself |
For each task: |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Transferring bed to chair with or without help | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Are you able to transfer from a bed to a chair and back again independently, or is help required? |
Independently |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Moving on level surface with or without help | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Are you able to move on level surfaces alone or is help required? |
Independently (but may use any aid, e.g. walking stick or frame), can move more than 5 yards |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Ability to complete IADLs with or without help | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | The following questions are about everyday activities. Please record what you have done in the last month. If you have not done an activity in the last month because you are not able to do it, then please put a “x” in “I am unable to manage this”. If you have the ability to do it, but have not done it, for example the weather has been too bad for gardening, please put an “x” in “Not applicable” Walk around outside? |
For each task: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Receipt of care help with ADLs | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Do you receive help with any of the daily tasks and everyday activities listed in questions 18 and 21 [about completion of ADLs/IADLs]? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who provides care help | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Thinking about a typical week, who has helped you with the type of activities listed in questions 18 and 21 and how many hours have they helped you with these tasks? Husband/Wife/Partner |
For each type of helper: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Whether lives in care home | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Do you live in a care home? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Length of time help given for | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Thinking about a typical week, who have you helped with the type of activities listed in questions 18 and 21 [list of ADLs/IADLs] and how many hours have you helped others with these tasks? Please do not include occasional errands or odd jobs. Husband/Wife/Partner |
For each type of person: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Wait time for personal care and other services | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Have you wanted to use any of the following services in the last 6 months and if so, how long did you have to wait between first trying to get an appointment and getting an appointment or receiving care (personal care)? GP healthcare |
For each service listed: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Receipt of care-related benefits | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Are you receiving the following? |
Participant ticks the options which apply out of: |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Lasting power of attorney setup | 2025 | 75-77 | 75 | 77 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire 2025 | No | Do you have lasting power of attorney (LPA) in place for? |
Select which applies: |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Receipt of meals on wheels | 2023 | 73-75 | 73 | 75 | Participant | No | Current | Cost of Living Questionnaire (Version: 02/03/2023) | No | Does your household currently receive any food from any of the following? Please tick all that apply |
Food banks |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Receipt of care-related benefits | 2023 | 73-75 | 73 | 75 | Participant | No | Current | Cost of Living Questionnaire (Version: 02/03/2023) | No | Does your household currently receive any of the following? |
Universal credit |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - medication | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Are you regularly taking any medicines or tablets prescribed by a doctor? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - medication type | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY NURSE: Enter name of medicine or drug. Ask if you can see the containers for all prescribed medicines currently being taken. What is the frequency you take this medication? Have you taken this medication in the last 24 hours? |
Enter medication taken Enter frequency of medication consumption Yes/No |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - life satisfaction | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Overall, how satisfied are you with your life nowadays, where 0 means ‘not at all’ and 10 means ‘completely’? |
Scale: 0-10 |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - general health | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY How is your health in general? |
1 Excellent |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - blood pressure | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Seating and standing blood pressure is taken |
Results of seating and standing blood pressure. |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Nursing home resident - blood sample | 2024 | 74-76 | 74 | 76 | Nurse | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule Version: 30/05/2024 | No | *THESE MEASURES ARE SPECIFICALLY TAKEN ABOUT PEOPLE LIVING IN NURSING HOMES ONLY Blood sample taken |
Blood sample taken OR Record why blood sample refused. |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks who has provided the person you live with the help they have needed. Please tick all that apply |
Me Nobody-needs were not met |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks how many hours of help has someone you lived with usually received each week? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Help with ADLs & IADLs | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks have you needed help with personal task (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you could not manage them alone? |
Yes I needed help No |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks who has provided you with the help you have needed. Please tick all that apply |
Nobody-needs were not met |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks how many hours of help have you usually received each week? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Care to someone else | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks has someone you lived with needed help with personal task (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because they could not manage them alone? |
Yes-someone I lived with needed help |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks who has provided the person you live with the help they have needed. Please tick all that apply |
Nobody-needs were not met |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2020 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 3 | No | In the last four weeks how many hours of help has someone you lived with usually received each week? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Frequency of care | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past Week | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Altogether how many hours help have you received with these tasks in the last week |
No help in the past week |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Care to someone else | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Is there anyone living with you who is sick, frail, or has a disability whom you look after or give special help to (for example, a sick, disabled, or older relative/husband/wife/friend etc.) |
No |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Who you help | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Who do you look after or help that lives with you? |
Wife/husband/partner |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | If you (and your spouse) needed help with daily activities because of sickness, frailty or disability, who would be most likely to provide help? |
Son (including stepson, adopted son or son in law) |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs, IADLs | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past 12 Months | Wave 1 | No | Before the Coronavirus outbreak did you or a person you live with usually get help with regular personal tasks (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) that cannot be managed alone? |
No help needed |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Wave 1 | No | Who provided this help? Please tick all that apply |
Husband/wife/partner/self |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past Week | Wave 1 | No | Altogether how many hours help have you received with these tasks in the last week |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Change in care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past 12 Months | Wave 1 | No | Since the Coronavirus outbreak have you or someone you live with had a change in help needed and/or received? |
Yes, there has been a change to the care needed or received |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past Week | Wave 1 | No | Since the Coronavirus outbreak, how many hours help have you or someone you live with typically received each week? |
0 hours. Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Wave 1 | No | Who provided this help? Please tick all that apply |
“Husband/wife/partner/self |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Help with ADLs & IADLs | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the past month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March did you need help with personal tasks( washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you could not manage them alone? |
Yes I needed help No |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the past month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March, who provided you with the help you needed? Please tick all that apply. |
Nobody- needs were not met Husband/wife/partner/self |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past Week | Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March how many hours of help did you usually get each week ? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Care to someone else | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March did someone you lived with need help with personal tasks (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because they could not manage alone? |
Yes-someone you lived with needed help |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March who provided the person you live with the help they needed? Please tick all that apply. |
Nobody-needs were not met |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the month before the Coronavirus outbreak in March how many hours of help did the person you live with usually get each week? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Help with ADLs & IADLs | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks have you needed help with personal task (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because you could not manage them alone? |
Yes I needed help No |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Who helps | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks who has provided you with the help you have needed. Please tick all that apply |
“Nobody-needs were not met |
MRC | |||
| Need; | Frequency of care | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks how many hours of help have you usually received each week? |
Up to 4 hours |
MRC | |||
| Provision; | Care to someone else | 2019 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Wave 2 | No | In the last four weeks has someone you lived with needed help with personal task (washing, dressing) or domestic tasks (shopping, providing meals) because they could not manage them alone? |
Yes-someone I lived with needed help |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-dressing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you dress and undress yourself, including putting on your shoes and socks, without aids/special items or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: getting in or out of a chair? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you get in or out of a chair without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: getting in or out of bed? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you get in and out of bed without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-walking | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: getting around indoors? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-walking | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you get around indoors without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-toileting | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: using the toilet? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-toileting | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you use the toilet without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-feeding | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: feeding yourself, including cutting up food? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-feeding | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you feed yourself, including cutting up food, without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs, IADLs - who helps | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Please tell me about all the people on the list who have helped you with these tasks in the last month |
No help received in past month |
MRC | |||
| Receipt; | Frequency of care | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past Week | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Altogether how many hours help have you received with these tasks in the last week |
No help in the past week |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs-managing medication | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: taking the right amount of medicines at the right time? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs-home maintenance/housecleaning | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: doing routine housework or laundry? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs- meal preparation | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: preparing hot meals? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs-managing finances | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: doing paperwork and paying household bills? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs- shopping | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: shopping for food including getting to the shops, choosing the items, carrying the items home, and then unpacking and putting the items away? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs- managing transportation | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: getting out of the home, for example to go to the doctors or to visit a friend? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs-who helps | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Past month | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Please tell me about all the people on the list who have helped you with these tasks in the last month |
No help received in past month |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADL- managing finances | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | On your present household income do you find (as a family) |
That it’s really quite hard to manage |
MRC | |||
| Need; | IADLs- meal preparation & home maintenance | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | Is it difficult because of long term health problems for you to do any of the following activities? A) go shopping and carry a full bag of shopping in each hand? B) do heavy housework? C) prepare a hot meal |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | Is it difficult because of long term health problems for you to do any of the following activities? A) washing hands and face? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | b) bathing or showering? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-dressing | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | c) dressing or undressing? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | d) getting in or out of a chair ? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-transferring | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | e) getting to the toilet? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-toileting | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | f) using the toilet? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-feeding | 2008 | 60-64 | 60 | 64 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Clinic Schedule | No | g) feeding yourself, including cutting up food? If yes can you do it without aids or personal help? |
No Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs, IADLs | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Postal Questionnaire | No | The following question asks you to indicate the level of physical and mental fatigue (i.e., tiredness, exhaustion) you expect or imagine when competing each of the ten listed activities. Leisurely walk for 30 minutes Have you done this activity within the last month? |
0 No Fatigue 1 YES |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-walking | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty walking for a quarter of a mile on this level? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-walking | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty walking up and down stairs? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-walking | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | When walking up and down a flight of 12 stairs do you need to |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-grooming | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: Cutting your toenails? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-grooming | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you cut your toenails without personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: Bathing and/or showering (including getting into and out of the bath or shower)? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you bath or shower without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: Washing your hands and face? |
No |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-bathing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Can you wash your hands and face without aids or personal help? |
Yes |
MRC | |||
| Need; | ADLs-dressing | 2014 | 68-70 | 68 | 70 | Participant | No | Current | Nurse Home Schedule | No | Do you have difficulty with any of the following activities…: dressing and undressing yourself? |
No |
MRC |
Overview
Aims
The MRC National Survey of Health and Development is the oldest and longest running continually-studied British birth cohort study, having followed a sample of 5,362 men and women born in England, Scotland and Wales since their birth in one week in March, 1946. During their childhood, the main aim of the NSHD was to investigate how the environment at home and at school affected physical and mental development and educational attainment. During adulthood, the main aim was to investigate how childhood health and development and lifetime social circumstances affected their adult health and function and how these change with age. Today, with study members in their seventies, the NSHD offers a unique opportunity to explore the long-term biological and social processes of ageing and how ageing is affected by factors acting across the whole of life.
Institution
MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London
Geographic coverage - Nations
England; National; Scotland; Wales;
Start date
Minimum age at recruitment
0
Sample Size
5,362
Sample
Study design
Birth Cohort Study
Sample details
From an initial maternity survey of 13,687 of all births recorded in England, Scotland and Wales during one week of March, 1946, a class stratified sample of 5,362 singleton babies born to married parents was selected for follow-up. The sample was distributed geographically in proportion to the national population. The study population has not been augmented in any way and now aims to be as far as possible representative of single, native born individuals born to married mothers who are still resident in England, Wales, or Scotland; it cannot therefore be representative of immigrants.
Sex
All
Sample Characteristics
Ageing cohort
Sample size at most recent sweep
2,648 - 2014-16 Follow-Up
Data
Data Access
skylark.ucl.ac.uk/NSHD/doku.php?id=nshd:data-access-requests
https://skylark.ucl.ac.uk/NSHD/doku.php?id=nshd:data-access-requests
Complementary Data
Brain activity and structures
Genetic/genomic data
Linked administrative data
Genetic Data Collected
Yes
Linked Data
Health data
HDR UK Innovation Gateway
Additional information
Reference paper(s)
Kuh, D, Wong, A, Shah, I et al. (2016). The MRC National Survey of Health and Development reaches age 70: maintaining participation at older ages in a birth cohort study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 31:1135-1147.
doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0217-8
Full list of cohort profile papers available at nshd.mrc.ac.uk/about-us/cohort-profile
Funders
MRC